Clash of Civilizations

In this text, the author argues that as people increasingly define themselves by ethnicity and religion, the West will find itself more and more at odds with non-western civilizations that reject its ideals of democracy, human rights, liberty, the rule of law, and the separation of the church and state. Picturing a future of accelerated conflict and increasingly “de-Westernized” international relations, this text further argues for greater understanding of non-western civilizations and offers strategies for maximizing Western influence.